The Battle of Shiloh, also known as the Battle of Pittsburgh Landing, was fought on April 6–7, 1862, in southwestern Tennessee not far from Corinth, Mississippi. The campaign consisted of Federal Penetration up the Cumberland and Tennessee River. Another battle in this campaign was Fort Denelson. The total of forces engaged was 110,053, 65,085 were Union soldiers and 44,968 were Confederate soldiers. The total estimated casualties was 23, 746. Union - 8,408 wounded, 2,885 missing & captured, 13,047 total. Confederate - 1,728 killed, 8,012 wounded, 959 missing & captured, 1,754 killed, 10,669 total. General Albert Sidney Johnston, commander of Confederate forces in the Western Theater, hoped to defeat Union major general Ulysses S. Grant’s Army of the Tennessee before it could be reinforced by Maj. Gen. Don Carlos Buell’s Army of the Ohio, which was marching from Nashville.
Commanders Union: Ulysses S. Grant (Left) Confederate: Albert Sidney Johnston (Right) |
The battle of Shiloh was said to be one of the bloodiest battles of the entire civil war. More people were killed in the two days that the battle of Shiloh took place then the entire American Revolution and Mexican War combined. Out of a total of 110,053 men, 3,482 were killed in only two days. During the first day of battle Gen. Albert S. Johnston of the Confederacy was killed. After his death Gen. P.G.T. Beaurecard of the confederacy took over command for the rest of the brief yet bloody battle. After the two day battle the Union finally won. As a result of the victory the Union was able to secure their position on the Western front. Thus giving them an advantage over the Confederacy which may have allowed them to finally win the Civil War.